見

見 U+898B, 見 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-898B ← 覊 [U+898A] CJK Unified Ideographs 覌 → [U+898C]

Tignan din: 见, 貝, at 目

Maramihang Wika

Ayos ng Istrok

Karakter na Han

見 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹山 (BUHU), four-corner 6021₀, composition ⿱目儿)

1. Kangxi radical #147, ⾒ (“see”).

Pinagmulan

• 见

Nabuong karakter

• Index:Chinese radical/見
• 俔 (伣) 垷 挸 哯 (𠯟) 峴 (岘) 涀 悓 娊 現 (现) 梘 (枧) 晛 硯 (砚) 睍 (𪾢) 蜆 (蚬) 粯 絸 覞 誢 鋧 麲 (𪎉) 莧 (苋) 斍 筧 (笕) 覺 (覚，觉)

Sanggunian

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1133, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34796
• Dae Jaweon: page 1599, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3663, character 1
• Unihan data for U+898B

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Wikang Tsino

trad.		見
simp.		见

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "见".)

Pinagmulang glipo

Historical forms of the character 見
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (見) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涀	*ɡeːlʔ, *kʰeːns, *ɡeːns
莧	*ɡreːns
粯	*ɡreːns
晛	*ŋl'eːns, *ɡeːnʔ
筧	*keːnʔ
絸	*keːnʔ
垷	*keːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ
挸	*keːnʔ
見	*keːns, *ɡeːns
俔	*kʰeːns, *ɡeːnʔ
蜆	*kʰeːns, *qʰeːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ
硯	*ŋɡeːn, *ŋɡeːns
峴	*ɡeːnʔ
哯	*ɡeːnʔ
睍	*ɡeːnʔ
現	*ɡeːns

目 (“eye”) + 卩 (“human”) – isang mata sa pares ng binti. Orihinal na pigurang tao na may malaking mata sa ulo.

Pinagmulan

Mula sa Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ken ~ m-kjen.

Pagbaybay 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jiàn (jian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җян (ži͡an, III)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gin³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): gen¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): jien⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kien / kian

  (Meixian, Guangdong): gian⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): jie³
• Northern Min (KCR): gi̿ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): giéng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging⁴ / geng⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kìⁿ / kiàn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gin³ / giang³ / giêng³

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ci
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jienn⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
    • Wade–Giles: chien⁴
    • Yale: jyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: jian⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛn²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җян (ži͡an, III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiæ̃⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gin³
    • Yale: gin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: gen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ken³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: jien⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɛn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien
    • Hakka Romanization System: gien
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian
    • Hakka Romanization System: gian
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: gian⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kian⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: jie³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gi̿ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: giéng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiɛŋ²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ging⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gi̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁴²/
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: geng⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ge̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɛŋ⁴²/

Note:

• ging4 - vernacular;
• geng4 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: kìnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvix
    • IPA (Taipei): /kĩ¹¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kĩ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kĩ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn
    • Tâi-lô: kiàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiexn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kiɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹/
Note:
• kìⁿ - vernacular;
• kiàn - literary.
• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gin³ / giang³ / giêng³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kìⁿ / kiàng / kièng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kĩ²¹³/, /kiaŋ²¹³/, /kieŋ²¹³/
Note:
• gin3 - vernacular;
• giang3/giêng3 - literary (giêng3 - Chaozhou).
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ci
    • MiniDict: ci^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: jienn⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kenH

Rime
Character	見
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古電切
Baxter	kenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kenH/
Pan Wuyun	/kenH/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛnH/
Li Rong	/kenH/
Wang Li	/kienH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gin3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤen-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	見
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kenH ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁen-s/
English	see (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	見
Reading #	1/2
No.	6192
Phonetic component	見
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	見
Old Chinese	/*keːns/

Kahulugan

見

1. para makita

   見過／见过  ―  jiàn guò  ―  nakita

   • 我從來沒見過那麼大的。 [MSC, trad.]
     我从来没见过那么大的。 [MSC, simp.]

     Wǒ cónglái méi jiàn guò nàme dà de. [Pinyin]

     Hindi pa ako nakakita ng ganoon kalaki dati.

   • 一日不見，如隔三秋 [MSC, trad.]
     一日不见，如隔三秋 [MSC, simp.]

     yī rì bù jiàn, rú gé sān qiū [Pinyin]

     (idiom) isang araw na pagitan (hindi nakikita [ang bawat isa]) na parang tatlong taon

   • 你見過未呀？我見過，我真係見過。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
     你见过未呀？我见过，我真系见过。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]

     nei⁵ gin³ gwo³ mei⁶ aa³? ngo⁵ gin³ gwo³, ngo⁵ zan¹ hai⁶ gin³ gwo³. [Jyutping]

     Nakita mo na ba [iyon]? Nakita ko [iyon]; Talagang nakita ko [iyon] (hindi tinukoy ang bagay).

2. makipagkita; para makita

   我們八點鐘見。／我们八点钟见。  ―  Wǒmen bā diǎnzhōng jiàn.  ―  Magkita tayo ng alas-otso.

   • 有位女士等著要見你。 [MSC, trad.]
     有位女士等着要见你。 [MSC, simp.]

     Yǒu wèi nǚshì děng zhe yào jiàn nǐ. [Pinyin]

     May nag-aantay sa iyong babae na gusto kang makita.

3. makita; sumangguni; vide

   見下頁／见下页  ―  jiàn xià yè  ―  Tumungo sa susunod na pahina.

   • 見下面／见下面  ―  jiàn xiàmiàn  ―  tignan sa ibaba
4. magpakita; tila

   見得／见得  ―  jiàndé  ―  magpakita, tila

5. opinyon, ideya, pananaw

   見解／见解  ―  jiànjiě  ―  opinyon, pananaw

   意見／意见  ―  yìjiàn  ―  opinyon, pananaw

   • 依你之見，這起謀殺跟販毒有關嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
     依你之见，这起谋杀跟贩毒有关吗？ [MSC, simp.]

     Yī nǐ zhī jiàn, zhè qǐ móushā gēn fàndú yǒuguān ma? [Pinyin]

     Sa iyong opinyon, maaari bang may kaugnayan ang droga sa pagpatay?

6. ^† (gumawa) by (someone or something)

   ⇒ 被

Pagbaybay 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiàn (xian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jin⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yen⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien⁴
    • Yale: syàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jin⁶
    • Yale: yihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: yen⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen³²/

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• Middle Chinese: henH

Rime
Character	見
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	胡甸切
Baxter	henH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦenH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦenH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛnH/
Li Rong	/ɣenH/
Wang Li	/ɣienH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-[k]ˤen-s/, /*m-[k]ˤen-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	見	見
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàn	xiàn
Middle Chinese	‹ henH ›	‹ henH ›
Old Chinese	/*N-[k]ˁen-s/	/*m-[k]ˁen-s/
English	appear	cause to appear, introduce
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	見
Reading #	2/2
No.	6206
Phonetic component	見
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	見
Old Chinese	/*ɡeːns/

Kahulugan

見

1. ^† Original form of 現／现 (“magpakita”).

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Wikang Hapon

Kanji

見

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

1. makita

Pagbasa

• Go-on: けん (ken), げん (gen)
• Kan-on: けん (ken)
• Kun: みる (見る, miru), みえる (見える, mieru), まみえる (見える, mamieru), みせる (見せる, miseru)

Kompuwesto

Nabuong termino

• 見解(けんかい) (kenkai)
• 見聞(けんぶん) (kenbun)
• 一見(いっけん) (ikken), 一見(いちげん) (ichigen)
• 所見(しょけん) (shoken)
• 初見(しょけん) (shoken)
• 必見(ひっけん) (hikken)
• 無見(むけん) (muken): isang paniniwala na ang lahat ng nasa mundong ito ay wala at walang bisa, na walang substans.

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Wikang Koreano

Hanja

見 (eumhun 뵈올 현 (boe'ol hyeon))

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Wikang Biyetnames

Karakter na Han

(hindi na ginagamit ang paggamit ng padron) 見 (kiến, kén, hiện, lương)