imperative

Ingles

Panghaliling anyo

• imp., imper. (daglat, balarila)

Etimolohiya

Hiniram mula sa Latin imperātīvus.

Pagbigkas

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/

  • Awdiyo (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/, [ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.ɾɪv]

  • Awdiyo (Texas):

    (file)

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ɪmˈpeɹ.ə.tɪv/, [ɪmˈpeɹ.ə.ɾɪv]

Pang-uri

imperative (pahambing more imperative, pasukdol most imperative)

1. napakaimportante

   That you come here right now is imperative.

   (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong halimbawa ng paggamit)

   • 1941 May, “Jubilee of the City Tube”, in Railway Magazine, pahina 224:

     Meantime, alterations at King William Street had become imperative, and by December 22, 1895, the station had been remodelled, as at Stockwell, to provide an island platform with lines each side, and a scissors crossing.

     (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong sipi)

   • 2019, Con Man Games, SmashGames, quoting Felix, Kindergarten 2, SmashGames:

     Give this document to Ozzy. It's imperative that he reads and understands it. Got it?

     (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong sipi)

2. (balarila) May kinalaman sa panaganong pautos.

   Hypernym: mandative

3. (computing theory) Having semantics that incorporates mutable variables.

   Kasalungat: functional

4. Expressing a command; authoritatively or absolutely directive.

   imperative orders

   (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong halimbawa ng paggamit)

   • 1612–1626, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in [Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holy Storie], volume (please specify |volume=II, V, or VI), London, →OCLC:

     The suits of kings are imperative.

     (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong sipi)

Katawagang hinango

• imperatival
• imperative language
• imperativeness
• imperative programming
• imperativist
• nonimperative
• postimperative
• unimperative
• whimperative

Pangngalan

imperative (pamilang at di-pamilang, maramihan imperatives)

1. (di-pamilang, balarila) Ang panagano na naglalahad ng pag-uutos, paghingi o pagsuyò..

   Kasingkahulugan: imperative mood

   Mga coordinate term: assertoric, interrogative

   The verbs in sentences like "Do it!" and "Say what you like!" are in the imperative.

   (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong halimbawa ng paggamit)

2. (pamilang, balarila) Isang pandiwa na nasa panaganong pautos.
3. (pamilang) Isang kinakailangang aksyon

   Visiting Berlin is an imperative.

   (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong halimbawa ng paggamit)

   • 2014 Marso 1, Rupert Christiansen, “English translations rarely sing”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), pahina R19:

     Anything grandiose or historically based tends to sound flat and banal when it reaches English, partly because translators get stuck between contradictory imperatives: juggling fidelity to the original sense with what is vocally viable, they tend to resort to a genteel fustian which lacks either poetic resonance or demotic realism, adding to a sense of artificiality rather than enhancing credibility.

     (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong sipi)

   • 2020 Disyembre 2, Industry Insider, “The costs of cutting carbon”, in Rail, pahina 76:

     The new imperative for investment is the Government's objective to secure carbon-neutral transport emissions by 2040.

     (pakisalin sa Tagalog itong sipi)

Kasingkahulugan

• required

Katawagang hinango

• biological imperative
• categorical imperative
• compound imperative
• first imperative (Latin grammar)
• hypothetical imperative
• moral imperative
• second imperative (Latin grammar)

Tingnan din

• jussive
• volitive

Sanggunian

• “imperative”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.