Module:category tree/grammatical classes
- The following documentation is generated by Template:category tree data submodule documentation. [edit]
- Useful links: root page • root page’s subpages • links • transclusions • testcases • sandbox
This data submodule defines part of Wiktionary's category structure.
For an introduction to the category tree system and a description of how to add or modify categories, see Module:category tree/documentation.
local labels = {}
local raw_categories = {}
local handlers = {}
local tl_utilities_module = "Module:tl-utilities" --TLCHANGE
--TLCHANGE add this function
local function add_linker(...)
add_linker = require(tl_utilities_module).add_linker
return add_linker(...)
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- LABELS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
labels["na salita ayon sa kategoryang pambalarila"] = { --TLCHANGE
description = "{{{langname}}} terms categorized by their grammatical category.",
umbrella_parents = "Pangkalahatan", --TLCHANGE "Fundamental"
parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true}},
english_name = "terms by grammatical category" --TLCHANGE
}
------- GENDER -------
for _, pos in ipairs { {"pangngalan", "nouns"}, {"panghalip", "pronouns"}, {"pangngalang pantangi", "proper nouns"}, {"hulapi", "suffixes"} } do --TLCHANGE { "nouns", "pronouns", "proper nouns", "suffixes" }
local pos_with_linker = "na " .. add_linker(pos[1]) --TLCHANGE
local pos_english = pos[2] --TLCHANGE
pos = "na " .. pos[1] --TLCHANGE
labels[pos .. " ayon sa kasarian"] = { --TLCHANGE "by gender"
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " organized by the gender they belong to.",
breadcrumb = "ayon sa kasarian", --TLCHANGE "by gender",
parents = {{name = pos, sort = "kasarian"}}, --TLCHANGE "gender"
english_name = pos_english .. " by gender" --TLCHANGE
}
labels[pos .. " na may di-karaniwang kasarian"] = { --TLCHANGE pos .. " with irregular gender"
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " whose ending is not typical for " .. pos .. " of their gender.",
breadcrumb = "may di-karaniwang kasarian", --TLCHANGE "with irregular gender",
parents = {{name = pos_with_linker .. " di-karaniwan", sort = "di-karaniwang kasarian"}}, -- {{name = "irregular " .. pos, sort = "irregular gender"}}
english_name = pos_english .. " with irregular gender" --TLCHANGE
}
labels[pos .. " with multiple genders"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that belong to more than one gender.",
breadcrumb = "with multiple genders",
parents = {{name = pos .. " by gender", sort = "multiple genders"}},
}
labels[pos_with_linker .. " kasariang karaniwan"] = { --TLCHANGE
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " of {{glossary|common gender}}, i.e. belonging to a gender category that combines the function of {{glossary|masculine}} and {{glossary|feminine}} and is opposed to the {{glossary|neuter}} gender.",
breadcrumb = "kasariang karaniwan", --TLCHANGE "common-gender",
parents = {pos .. " ayon sa kasarian"}, --TLCHANGE by gender
english_name = "common-gender " .. pos_english, --TLCHANGE
}
labels[pos_with_linker .. " pambabae"] = { --TLCHANGE "feminine " .. pos
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " of {{glossary|feminine}} gender, i.e. belonging to a gender category that contains (among other things) female beings.",
breadcrumb = "pambabae", --TLCHANGE "feminine",
parents = {pos .. " ayon sa kasarian"}, --TLCHANGE by gender
english_name = "feminine " .. pos_english --TLCHANGE
}
labels[pos_with_linker .. " panlalaki"] = { --TLCHANGE "masculine " .. pos
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " of {{glossary|masculine}} gender, i.e. belonging to a gender category that contains (among other things) male beings.",
breadcrumb = "panlalaki", --TLCHANGE "masculine",
parents = {pos .. " ayon sa kasarian"}, --TLCHANGE by gender
english_name = "masculine " .. pos_english --TLCHANGE
}
labels["masculine and feminine " .. pos .. " by sense"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that may be either {{glossary|masculine}} or {{glossary|feminine}} depending on whether they refer to male or female beings.",
breadcrumb = "masculine and feminine by sense",
parents = {pos .. " ayon sa kasarian"}, --TLCHANGE by gender
}
labels[pos_with_linker .. " pambalaki"] = { --TLCHANGE "neuter " .. pos
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " of {{glossary|neuter}} gender, i.e. belonging to a gender category that does not usually contain male or female beings.",
breadcrumb = "balaki", --TLCHANGE "neuter",
parents = {pos .. " ayon sa kasarian"}, --TLCHANGE by gender
english_name = "neuter " .. pos_english --TLCHANGE
}
labels["gender-neutral " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are applicable to all people, independent of gender.",
breadcrumb = "gender-neutral",
parents = {pos .. " by gender", "gender-neutral terms"},
}
end
for _, pos in ipairs({"adjectives", "suffixes"}) do
labels["epicene " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " whose form is the same for both {{glossary|masculine}} and {{glossary|feminine}}, in languages whose " .. pos .. " normally distinguish gender.",
breadcrumb = "epicene",
parents = {pos .. " by inflection type"},
}
end
------- NOUN CLASSES -------
labels["na pangngalan ayon sa klase"] = { --TLCHANGE
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns organized by the class they belong to.",
breadcrumb = "ayon sa klase", --TLCHANGE "by class",
parents = {{name = "na pangngalan", sort = "klase"}}, --TLCHANGE {{name = "nouns", sort = "class"}},
english_name = "nouns by class", --TLCHANGE
}
labels["alienable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are [[w:Inalienable possession|alienably possessed]].",
breadcrumb = "alienable",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
labels["inalienable nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are [[w:Inalienable possession|inalienably possessed]].",
breadcrumb = "inalienable",
parents = {"nouns"},
}
------- ANIMACY -------
for _, pos in ipairs({"nouns", "suffixes", "verbs"}) do
labels["animate " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that refer to humans or animals.",
breadcrumb = "animate",
parents = {pos},
}
labels["inanimate " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that refer to inanimate objects (not humans or animals).",
breadcrumb = "inanimate",
parents = {pos},
}
labels[pos .. " with multiple animacies"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that belong to more than one animacy.",
breadcrumb = "with multiple animacies",
parents = {{name = pos, sort = "multiple animacies"}},
}
end
for _, pos in ipairs({"pangngalan", "hulapi"}) do --TLCHANGE {"nouns", "suffixes"}
-- This category should be used particularly in languages that have
-- grammatical distinctions related to animals, such as Ukrainian.
pos_with_linker = "na " .. add_linker(pos) --TLCHANGE
pos = "na " .. pos --TLCHANGE
labels["animal " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that refer to animals.",
breadcrumb = "animal",
parents = {"animate " .. pos},
}
-- This category should be used particularly in languages that have
-- grammatical distinctions related to men, such as Polish.
labels["nonvirile " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} plural " .. pos .. " that refer to a group without male humans.",
breadcrumb = "nonvirile",
parents = {pos, "pluralia tantum"},
}
labels["personal " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that refer to humans.",
breadcrumb = "personal",
parents = {"animate " .. pos},
}
-- This category should be used particularly in languages that have
-- grammatical distinctions related to men, such as Polish.
labels["virile " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} plural " .. pos .. " that refer to a group with at least one male human.",
breadcrumb = "virile",
parents = {pos, "pluralia tantum"},
}
end
------- INFLECTED PARTS OF SPEECH -------
-- Add "POS by inflection type", "irregular POS" and "POS by tone"
-- categories for (potentially) inflected parts of speech.
--TLCHANGE
local inflected_poses = {
{"pang-uri", "adjectives"},
{"pang-abay", "adverbs"},
{"pantukoy", "determiners"},
{"pangngalan", "nouns"},
{"pambilang", "numerals"},
{"pandiwari", "participles"},
{"panghalip", "pronouns"},
{"pangngalang pantangi", "proper nouns"},
{"hulapi", "suffixes"},
{"pandiwa", "verbs"},
}
for _, pos in ipairs(inflected_poses) do
local pos_with_linker = "na " .. add_linker(pos[1]) --TLCHANGE
pos_english = pos[2]
pos = "na " .. pos[1] --TLCHANGE
labels[pos .. " ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo"] = { --TLCHANGE " by inflection type"
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
breadcrumb = "ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo", --TLCHANGE
parents = {{name = pos, sort = "pagbabagong-anyo"}}, --TLCHANGE
english_name = pos_english .. " by inflection type", --TLCHANGE
}
labels[pos_with_linker .. " di-karaniwan"] = { --TLCHANGE "irregular " .. pos
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
breadcrumb = "di-karaniwan", --TLCHANGE
parents = {pos .. " ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo"}, --TLCHANGE " by inflection type"
english_name = "irregular " .. pos_english, --TLCHANGE
}
labels["defective " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that lack one or more forms in their inflections.",
breadcrumb = "defective",
parents = {pos, "irregular " .. pos},
}
labels["suppletive " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that have inflected forms from different roots.",
breadcrumb = "suppletive",
umbrella_parents = "Suppletion subcategories by language",
parents = {"irregular " .. pos},
}
if pos ~= "na pandiwa" and pos ~= "na pang-abay" then --TLCHANGE pos ~= "verbs" and pos ~= "adverbs"
labels["indeclinable " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that do not display additional grammatical relations by means of declension.",
breadcrumb = "indeclinable",
parents = {pos .. " ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo"}, --TLCHANGE " by inflection type"
}
labels[pos .. " with multiple declensions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that follow more than one type of inflection.",
breadcrumb = "with multiple declensions",
parents = {{name = pos .. " ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo", sort = "multiple declensions"}}, --TLCHANGE " by inflection type"
}
labels[pos .. " with multiple plurals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that have more than one possible plural (sometimes with distinct meanings).",
breadcrumb = "with multiple plurals",
parents = {{name = pos .. " ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo", sort = "multiple plurals"}}, --TLCHANGE " by inflection type"
}
end
labels[pos .. " by tone"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " organized by the tone they follow.",
breadcrumb = "by tone",
parents = {{name = pos .. " ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo", sort = "tono"}}, --TLCHANGE " by inflection type"
}
labels[pos .. " by vowel harmony"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " organized by the vowel harmony they follow.",
breadcrumb = "by vowel harmony",
parents = {{name = pos .. " ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo", sort = "vowel harmony"}}, --TLCHANGE " by inflection type"
}
end
-- FIXME: Only used currently for Arabic; probably should be removed as a general category.
labels["irregular elative adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} elative adjectives that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
parents = {"adjectives by inflection type"},
}
for _, pos in ipairs { "nouns", "proper nouns", "pronouns" } do
labels[pos .. " with unattested plurals"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " with unattested plurals.",
breadcrumb = "with unattested plurals",
parents = {{name = pos, sort = "unattested plurals"}},
}
labels["definite " .. pos] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " that are inherently definite and have definite concord.",
breadcrumb = "definite",
parents = {pos .. " ayon sa uri ng pagbabagong-anyo"}, --TLCHANGE " by inflection type"
}
end
------- GERMANIC VERB CLASSES -------
-- FIXME: Not clear this belongs among the general categories.
labels["strong verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that present different stem vowels in their typically regular conjugated forms.",
breadcrumb = "strong",
parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}
labels["weak verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that display dental suffixes in their past tense conjugated forms.",
breadcrumb = "weak",
parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}
labels["preterite-present verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that inflect in the present tense like the past tense of strong verbs.",
breadcrumb = "preterite-present",
parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}
labels["class 1 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by ''-y-'' in Proto-Indo-European.",
breadcrumb = "class 1",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "1"}},
}
labels["class 1 weak verbs"] = {
description = "Weak verbs of the first class.",
breadcrumb = "class 1",
parents = {{name = "weak verbs", sort = "1"}},
}
labels["class 2 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by ''-w-'' in Proto-Indo-European.",
breadcrumb = "class 2",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "2"}},
}
labels["class 2a strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was *eu in Proto-Germanic.",
breadcrumb = "class 2a",
parents = {{name = "class 2 strong verbs", sort = "1"}},
}
labels["class 2b strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was *ū in Proto-Germanic.",
breadcrumb = "class 2b",
parents = {{name = "class 2 strong verbs", sort = "2"}},
}
labels["class 2 weak verbs"] = {
description = "Weak verbs of the second class.",
breadcrumb = "class 2",
parents = {{name = "weak verbs", sort = "2"}},
}
labels["class 3 weak verbs"] = {
description = "Weak verbs of the third class.",
breadcrumb = "class 3",
parents = {{name = "weak verbs", sort = "3"}},
}
labels["class 3 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by a [[consonant cluster]] in Proto-Indo-European.",
breadcrumb = "class 3",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "3"}},
}
labels["class 3a strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a nasal consonant.",
breadcrumb = "class 3a",
parents = {{name = "class 3 strong verbs", sort = "1"}},
}
labels["class 3b strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a lateral consonant or velar fricative.",
breadcrumb = "class 3b",
parents = {{name = "class 3 strong verbs", sort = "2"}},
}
labels["class 3c strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a rhotic consonant.",
breadcrumb = "class 3c",
parents = {{name = "class 3 strong verbs", sort = "3"}},
}
labels["class 4 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by a [[sonorant]] (''m'', ''n'', ''l'', ''r'') but no other consonant in Proto-Indo-European.",
breadcrumb = "class 4",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "4"}},
}
labels["class 4 weak verbs"] = {
description = "Weak verbs of the fourth class.",
breadcrumb = "class 4",
parents = {{name = "weak verbs", sort = "4"}},
}
labels["class 5 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by [[consonant]] other than a [[sonorant]] in Proto-Indo-European.",
breadcrumb = "class 5",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "5"}},
}
labels["class 6 strong verbs"] = {
description = "The Proto-Indo-European origin of this class is not securely known. It contains verbs with the stem vowel ''-a-'', except those where it is followed by a sonorant and another consonant (this combination was considered a diphthong in PIE and therefore belonged to class 7).",
breadcrumb = "class 6",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "6"}},
}
labels["class 7 strong verbs"] = {
description = "Verbs that retained their reduplication in the past tense in Proto-Germanic.",
breadcrumb = "class 7",
parents = {{name = "strong verbs", sort = "7"}},
}
labels["class 7a strong verbs"] = {
description = "Class 7 strong verbs where the root vowel was ''*ai'' in Proto-Germanic, analogous to class 1.",
breadcrumb = "class 7a",
parents = {{name = "class 7 strong verbs", sort = "a"}},
}
labels["class 7b strong verbs"] = {
description = "Class 7 strong verbs where the root vowel was ''*au'' in Proto-Germanic, analogous to class 2.",
breadcrumb = "class 7b",
parents = {{name = "class 7 strong verbs", sort = "b"}},
}
labels["class 7c strong verbs"] = {
description = "Class 7 strong verbs where the root vowel was ''*a'' followed by a [[consonant cluster]] in Proto-Germanic, analogous to class 3.",
breadcrumb = "class 7c",
parents = {{name = "class 7 strong verbs", sort = "c"}},
}
labels["class 7d strong verbs"] = {
description = "Class 7 strong verbs where the root vowel was ''*ē'' in Proto-Germanic.",
breadcrumb = "class 7d",
parents = {{name = "class 7 strong verbs", sort = "d"}},
}
labels["class 7e strong verbs"] = {
description = "Class 7 strong verbs where the root vowel was ''*ō'' in Proto-Germanic.",
breadcrumb = "class 7e",
parents = {{name = "class 7 strong verbs", sort = "e"}},
}
------- TUPIAN LEMMA CLASSES -------
-- FIXME: Present in Old Tupi, Nheengatu, Guaraní and some other Tupian languages; not clear if this belongs among the general categories.
labels["pluriform adjectives"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that have a relational prefix added to their stem.",
breadcrumb = "pluriform",
parents = {"adjectives by inflection type"},
}
labels["pluriform nouns"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that have a relational prefix added to their stem.",
breadcrumb = "pluriform",
parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}
labels["pluriform postpositions"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} postpositions that have a relational prefix added to their stem.",
breadcrumb = "pluriform",
parents = {"postpositions by inflection type"},
}
labels["pluriform verbs"] = {
description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that have a relational prefix added to their stem.",
breadcrumb = "pluriform",
parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}
local labels2 = {}
-- Add 'umbrella_parents' key if not already present.
for key, data in pairs(labels) do
labels2[key] = data
if not data.umbrella_parents then
data.umbrella_parents = "Subkategoryang pangsalita ayon sa kategoryang pambalarila ayon sa wika" --TLCHANGE "Terms by grammatical category subcategories by language"
end
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- RAW CATEGORIES --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
raw_categories["Subkategoryang pangsalita ayon sa kategoryang pambalarila ayon sa wika"] = { --TLCHANGE
description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to grammatical categories, such as gender, animacy and noun and verb classes.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Kataas-taasang kategorya", --TLCHANGE "Umbrella metacategories"
{name = "na salita ayon sa kategoryang pambalarila", is_label = true, sort = " "}, --TLCHANGE "terms by grammatical category"
},
english_name = "Terms by grammatical category subcategories by language", --TLCHANGE
}
raw_categories["Suppletion subcategories by language"] = {
description = "Umbrella categories covering suppletive terms in specific part-of-speech categories.",
additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
parents = {
"Kataas-taasang kategorya", --TLCHANGE "Umbrella metacategories"
"Subkategoryang pangsalita ayon sa kategoryang pambalarila ayon sa wika" --TLCHANGE "Terms by grammatical category subcategories by language",
},
}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- HANDLERS --
-- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local class = data.label:match("^class (.+) nouns$")
if class then
local classnum, suffix = class:match("^(%d+)(.*)$")
return {
description =
"{{{langname}}} nouns that belong to class " .. class .. ".",
breadcrumb = {name = class, nocap = true},
umbrella = false,
parents = {{
name = "nouns by class",
sort = classnum and ("#%03d"):format(classnum) .. suffix or class,
}},
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local pos, tone = data.label:match("^(.+) with tone ([^ ]+)$")
if pos then
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " with tone " .. tone .. ".",
breadcrumb = tone,
-- FIXME, should there be an umbrella category e.g. 'Adjectives with tone H by language'?
umbrella = false,
parents = {{
name = pos .. " by tone",
sort = "" .. tone:len() .. tone,
}},
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local vh, pos = data.label:match("^(.+)-harmonic ([^ ]+)$")
if pos then
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " with vowel harmony in " .. vh .. ".",
breadcrumb = vh,
umbrella = false,
parents = {{
name = pos .. " by vowel harmony",
sort = "" .. vh:len() .. vh,
}},
}
end
end)
table.insert(handlers, function(data)
local pos, classifier = data.label:match("^(nouns) classified by (.+)$")
if pos then
local linktext
if data.lang then
-- Chinese classifiers may take the form TRAD/SIMP. This will cause problems if passed directly to [[Module:links]],
-- but the module can accept links of the form TRAD//SIMP and display them correctly.
if data.lang:getCode() == "zh" then
classifier = classifier:gsub("/", "//")
end
linktext = require("Module:links").full_link({ term = classifier, lang = data.lang }, "term")
else
linktext = classifier
end
return {
description = "{{{langname}}} " .. pos .. " using " .. linktext .. " as their classifier.",
breadcrumb = classifier,
umbrella = false,
parents = {{
name = pos .. " by classifier",
sort = (data.lang:makeSortKey(classifier)),
}},
}
end
end)
return {LABELS = labels2, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories, HANDLERS = handlers}